Two tanker operations that have the greatest impact on
the safety of personnel and of the environment are Cargo tank cleaning for man-entry,
and the disposal of slops.
On completing this chapter you will have an understanding
of:
·
Why following a good plan of tank cleaning
operations helps in the safety of personnel.
·
Why the location of the Ship, the condition of
Oil in the bottom and oxygen in the atmosphere of tanks should be
·
Checked in preparing for tank cleaning apart
from ensuring that the vessel is not in one of the designated MARPOL Special
Areas.
·
When the overboard discharge line blank should
be removed.
·
How to take in water safely for tank cleaning.
·
What is open cycle water washing and the
advantages of closed cycle water washing?
·
Why purging with inert gas is necessary and when
a tank is gas free enough for crew to enter.
·
All tank cleaning including cow and discharge or
decanting of wear from slop tanks Is to he recorded in the Oil Record book part
I.
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